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camera lenses explained

Camera Lenses Explained: 3 Tips to Finding the Perfect Lens

August 17, 2020

What Camera Lenses to Buy

Peo­ple ask me all of the time, “What lens should I use for…?” The cam­era lens­es you should use for por­traits is dif­fer­ent from what lens you would use for land­scapes; they are all dif­fer­ent. Today I am going to break down lens­es for you and hope­ful­ly give you a bet­ter idea of what lens to use when!

Ditch the Kit Lens

When you buy a DSLR cam­era, it usu­al­ly comes with a kit lens, prob­a­bly the stan­dard 18–55mm lens. This lens is fine if you are a begin­ning pho­tog­ra­ph­er, but if you are get­ting a bit more seri­ous, you will quick­ly out­grow this lens. 

One thing to remem­ber when you are ready to ditch that kit lens and move onto the next is to do your research. Not all lens­es are com­pat­i­ble with all cam­eras. There are dif­fer­ences between prime lens­es and zoom lenses‑I get into that below-and keep in mind the cost of the lens. Some lens­es can be more expen­sive than your cam­era body. If you walk away learn­ing any­thing from this, let it be to do your research before buy­ing a new cam­era lens! So, let’s break it down!

Prime vs. Zoom

Prime lens­es, or fixed focal, are my favorite. They are great for por­traits, cre­ate fan­tas­tic bokeh because they can shoot wide open aperture-f1.8, f1.8, and you get a sharp­er qual­i­ty then oth­er lenses.

The upside to a prime lens is that they are lighter and usu­al­ly less expen­sive than a prime lens and I feel push my pho­tog­ra­phy as I have to think about every shot and where I need to be.

The down­side is that you got­ta move. Unlike a zoom, you have to move your feet to get clos­er to your sub­ject and back up to get fur­ther away. Be aware of this as you can eas­i­ly find your­self shoved in a cor­ner with this one. You may also need more than one lens to cap­ture all of the images you’d like. 

Your kit cam­era lens­es are more than like­ly a zoom lens. Zoom cam­era lens­es are great for large groups, wed­dings, and sports pho­tog­ra­phy.  The upside to a zoom lens is that you usu­al­ly only need one lens with you and you can cap­ture those mem­o­ries faster, all you have to do is zoom in ver­sus mov­ing your feet. You also will retain image qual­i­ty as you can zoom to crop image ver­sus crop­ping in post-processing. 

Okay, now that we’ve cov­ered the basics, let’s get into what lens is best for what sit­u­a­tion. I have list­ed some great lens­es below, both Canon and Nikon, prime and zoom, and all price ranges. 

The Lens List

Portrait Lenses

These lens­es are great for por­traits and indoor pho­tog­ra­phy.

Canon EF 50mm f1.8

Canon EF 50mm f1.4

Nikon AF 50mm f1.8

Canon EF 85mm f1.8

Nikon AF 85mm f 1.4

Lenses for Weddings, Sports, or Portraits From a Distance

  • Canon EF 70–200mm f 2.8
  • Nikon 70–200mm f 2.8
  • Canon 28–75mm

Macro Lenses

  • Canon EF 50mm 2.5
  • Canon 100mm f2.8
  • Nikon 40mm f2.8
  • Nikon 60mm f2.8

Zoom Lenses

  • Canon EF 70–200 f2.8
  • Canon 24–70mm f2.8
  • Nikon 24–120mm f4

I hope that I’ve giv­en you some­where to start on your search for cam­era lens­es.  Remem­ber that you can rent a lens from most cam­era shops to ensure that it’s what you’re look­ing for, and remem­ber once you have your new lens, know­ing how to choose your aper­ture is key. You can learn how to do that here. Have fun and use this infor­ma­tion to final­ly grad­u­ate from your kit lens!


Learn how to use man­u­al mode and take con­trol of your cam­era so that you can cre­ate the amaz­ing images that you’ve always imag­ined with the Begin­ners Pho­tog­ra­phy Essen­tials Pro­gram!

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I am a nat­ur­al light, lifestyle pho­tog­ra­ph­er with over 20 years of expe­ri­ence. I will teach you exact­ly what you need to do to start tak­ing amaz­ing photos!

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